Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a disease in the knee area, which is accompanied by pain, improper motor function and deformation processes in the bones and cartilage tissue of the joint.Often, this disease affects people who have reached a certain age;in most cases, women with overweight problems suffer.The causes of arthrosis of the knee joint are very diverse.The disease is usually divided into stages, which differ in the severity of the pain symptoms and treatment options.
Arthrosis of the knee joint is a pathology that requires treatment and the right selection of drugs.> As for the stage of the disease, the first is characterized by the fact that such a disease is not manifested in everyday life and is difficult to recognize by ordinary people.Pain syndrome appears periodically, the deformation process does not occur in the joint.The first stage is usually the longest and can last from several months to several years.Pain usually occurs after prolonged physical activity and then disappears before new strain.
Osteoarthritis of the knee joint in the first stage may be accompanied by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the joint at the back of the knee.Such fluid will disappear if treated by a highly qualified doctor, prescribing the use of anti-inflammatory drugs.
The second stage is more difficult.Walking is accompanied by pain, during this process there is a crackling and clicking sound, and it becomes difficult to bend the leg at the knee.In addition, a person at this stage cannot stand on his own, it becomes difficult to do various physical exercises, and the pain increases.Accumulation of fluid in the joints is observed in almost all cases.Deformation begins in bone and cartilage tissue.The third stage, characterized by arthrosis of the knee joint, is the most difficult for the patient.Painful sensations do not leave a person and are always present even at rest.In this case, the knees cannot be bent and the legs cannot be fully extended.In addition, bones and cartilage are significantly deformed, and physical activities are impossible to perform due to disability.Walking brings many problems, and the treatment of the disease at this stage is very difficult and long, and disability can be observed.
Causes and symptoms of disease
Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is divided into two main types - primary and secondary arthrosis.The first type is less common.It is characterized by the fact that it is an independent disease, its causes are independent development, without the participation of any damage.It should be said that the main reason for the development of this disease has not been explained, but it is generally accepted that the main one is a disturbance in the metabolic processes in the body.
In addition, there is an opinion that arthrosis of the knee joint can develop due to any damage to the cartilage tissue of the joint, for example, improper metabolism, circulatory disorders and other pathologies.When doctors treat this type of disease, all physical activity is contraindicated, and running must be replaced by a form of physical activity such as moderate walking.
The second type of gonarthrosis is secondary.The main reason for its occurrence is improper treatment for various minor joint injuries, which most often occur as a result of:
- meniscopathy - injury of the meniscus that is formed after improper and sudden movements;
- genetic predisposition, which is based on the lack of collagen in the body;
- severe physical pressure on the joint, which can be prolonged, without changing the position;
- problems with excess body weight cause greater pressure on the affected joints;
- load on the joint system, for example, skiing, jumping, games.
Treatment of gonarthrosis
To avoid cases where the development of the disease causes disability, doctors, especially good specialists, prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Its use is determined by the fact that it is necessary to relieve pain and suppress inflammation in the lesion, because the pain is persistent.Osteoarthritis of the knee joint with the use of non-hormonal agents is very often used before doing massage, therapeutic exercises or special physical exercises.This is due to the fact that various loads and gymnastic tasks cause increased pain, so pain must be suppressed prematurely.It should be noted, and every doctor who treats the disease knows this, that such non-steroidal drugs do not treat the affected joint itself and do not eliminate the cause of the disease.They are designed to perform only lesion anesthesia.
Taking chondroprotectors perfectly treats arthrosis of the knee joint and prevents deformities.
These drugs not only relieve pain, but also affect the process of cartilage tissue recovery and increase fluid production in the joints.Treatment and prevention of arthrosis of the knee joint with the help of chondroprotectors is the only possible and correct method of treatment.Only this drug is designed to restore damaged joint tissue.
Another method that treats this disease is injection into the joint.Their advantage is that they instantly relieve pain.These characteristics are the reason why doctors often prescribe this particular drug to relieve pain.However, many experts consider the use of such injections inappropriate due to the fact that the effect of the drug is only pain relief.A very important aspect is that this method of treatment must be used very carefully in compliance with all the rules.
Arthritis is a serious pathology that requires careful attention to oneself.